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Australia Australia ·
49 parties – 46 elections – 72 cabinets

Austria Austria ·
42 parties – 35 elections (7 ep) – 59 cabinets

Belgium Belgium ·
48 parties – 47 elections (9 ep) – 83 cabinets

Bulgaria Bulgaria ·
52 parties – 14 elections (5 ep) – 15 cabinets

Canada Canada ·
23 parties – 35 elections – 41 cabinets

Croatia Croatia ·
43 parties – 9 elections (3 ep) – 12 cabinets

Cyprus Cyprus ·
28 parties – 13 elections (4 ep) – 21 cabinets

Czech Republic Czech Republic ·
45 parties – 13 elections (4 ep) – 18 cabinets

Denmark Denmark ·
41 parties – 55 elections (9 ep) – 65 cabinets

Estonia Estonia ·
40 parties – 12 elections (4 ep) – 17 cabinets

Finland Finland ·
35 parties – 37 elections (7 ep) – 82 cabinets

France France ·
76 parties – 38 elections (9 ep) – 131 cabinets

Germany Germany ·
57 parties – 37 elections (9 ep) – 56 cabinets

Greece Greece ·
47 parties – 28 elections (10 ep) – 26 cabinets

Hungary Hungary ·
26 parties – 12 elections (4 ep) – 12 cabinets

Iceland Iceland ·
41 parties – 32 elections – 51 cabinets

Ireland Ireland ·
41 parties – 40 elections (9 ep) – 37 cabinets

Israel Israel ·
92 parties – 23 elections – 76 cabinets

Italy Italy ·
89 parties – 28 elections (9 ep) – 68 cabinets

Japan Japan ·
43 parties – 27 elections – 57 cabinets

Latvia Latvia ·
51 parties – 14 elections (4 ep) – 26 cabinets

Lithuania Lithuania ·
51 parties – 12 elections (4 ep) – 21 cabinets

Luxembourg Luxembourg ·
38 parties – 33 elections (9 ep) – 32 cabinets

Malta Malta ·
15 parties – 22 elections (4 ep) – 22 cabinets

Netherlands Netherlands ·
51 parties – 37 elections (9 ep) – 45 cabinets

New Zealand New Zealand ·
32 parties – 38 elections – 54 cabinets

Norway Norway ·
27 parties – 32 elections – 67 cabinets

Poland Poland ·
57 parties – 14 elections (4 ep) – 23 cabinets

Portugal Portugal ·
37 parties – 25 elections (9 ep) – 26 cabinets

Romania Romania ·
48 parties – 13 elections (5 ep) – 28 cabinets

Slovakia Slovakia ·
59 parties – 14 elections (4 ep) – 19 cabinets

Slovenia Slovenia ·
49 parties – 13 elections (4 ep) – 18 cabinets

Spain Spain ·
59 parties – 24 elections (9 ep) – 18 cabinets

Sweden Sweden ·
25 parties – 41 elections (7 ep) – 54 cabinets

Switzerland Switzerland ·
33 parties – 33 elections – 37 cabinets

Turkey Turkey ·
18 parties – 11 elections – 21 cabinets

United Kingdom United Kingdom ·
48 parties – 37 elections (9 ep) – 41 cabinets

European Union
Commissioners (Döring 2007)